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Die Beiträge dieses Buches unternehmen den Versuch, Praktische Philosophie in Begriffen einer negativistischen Sozialphilosophie zu rekonstruieren, die ein breites Spektrum von Phänomenen negativer Sozialität in ihrem eigenen Recht (und nicht nur als Mangelzustände) beschreibt und dabei davon ausgehen muss, dass sich diese Phänomene nicht in einer voll integrierten Gemeinschaft oder Gesellschaft aufheben lassen. Eine solche Sozialphilosophie geht den Gründen für die Irreduziblität des Negativen einerseits auf einer begrifflichen Ebene, andererseits aber auch in konkreten historisch-sozialphilosophischen, lexikalisch angeordneten Analysen nach. Getragen sind die Analysen von der Überzeugung, dass ohne "Reibung" an diesen Phänomenen auch ein Leben im Zeichen des Guten oder Gerechten jeglichen Halt an einem leibhaftigen In-der-Welt-Sein verlieren muss. Wir sind nicht nur unaufhebbarer Negativität ausgesetzt, sondern müssen auch verstehen, wie das der Fall ist, und welche Spielräume des Verhaltens sich uns darin eröffnen.
Negativity (Philosophy). --- Philosophy. --- Social sciences -- Philosophy.
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Comment dessiner une vue d’ensemble du monde social lorsque les cloisonnements disciplinaires et l’hyperspécialisation du savoir poussent les chercheurs à étudier des parcelles de plus en plus restreintes de ce monde ? Si cette fragmentation est une conséquence du processus de différenciation sociale qu’ils s’attachent à penser, elle est aussi ce qui les empêche d’en faire une lecture globale. Une question centrale donne pourtant aux sciences humaines et sociales un socle commun : pourquoi les individus font-ils ce qu’ils font ? Et elles y répondent d’autant mieux qu’elles parviennent à saisir les pratiques des acteurs au croisement de leurs expériences passées incorporées et des contextes de leurs actions présentes. Si la plupart des chercheurs en conviennent, peu s’accordent toutefois sur les cadres pertinents dans lesquels les acteurs doivent être situés pour analyser telle ou telle dimension de leurs pratiques. Soumettre les notions de « champ », de « monde », de « système » ou de « cadre de l’interaction » à l’examen critique, c’est dès lors œuvrer à leur jonction théorique. Bernard Lahire s’efforce ici de marquer une distance par rapport à l’état actuel des sciences humaines et sociales et aux clivages qui les traversent en nous donnant la possibilité d’entrevoir l’unité cachée d’un espace en apparence très morcelé.
Social sciences --- Sciences sociales --- Research --- Methodology --- Recherche --- Méthodologie --- Philosophy --- Méthodologie --- Social sciences - Philosophy --- Épistémologie des sciences sociales
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Analyse pluridisciplinaire des disciplines des sciences sociales aux frontières et au statut incertains mais qui ont en commun des interrogations essentielles. Aborde l'étude de la configuration disciplinaire, du mouvement transdisciplinaire et de la portée philosophique des sciences sociales.
Social sciences --- Sciences sociales --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Social Sciences --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Épistémologie des sciences sociales --- Épistémologie des sciences sociales. --- Social sciences - Philosophy
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Social sciences --- Power (Social sciences) --- Sciences sociales --- Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Changement social --- Domination --- Émancipation --- Philosophie sociale --- Philosophy. --- Social problems --- Changement social. --- Domination. --- Émancipation. --- Philosophie sociale. --- Social sciences - Philosophy --- Social problems - Philosophy
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Political science --- Social sciences --- Neoliberalism --- Philosophy --- Bourdieu, Pierre, --- Political and social views --- Political and social views. --- Political science - Philosophy --- Social sciences - Philosophy --- Bourdieu, Pierre, - 1930-2002 - Political and social views --- Bourdieu, Pierre, - 1930-2002
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Freud, Sigmund, --- Social sciences and psychoanalysis --- Social sciences --- Philosophy --- Political and social views --- Social sciences and psychoanalysis. --- Philosophy. --- Political and social views. --- Social sciences - Philosophy --- Freud, Sigmund, - 1856-1939 - Political and social views --- Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939 --- Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939) --- Psychanalyse et sciences sociales --- Psychisme --- Philosophie sociale --- Contribution aux sciences sociales --- Aspect social --- Freud, Sigmund, - 1856-1939
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Everyday life is defined and characterized by the rise, transformation and fall of social practices. Using terminology that is both accessible and sophisticated, this book guides the reader through a multi-level analysis of this dynamic. The book provides discussion of real world examples such as the history of car driving and the emergence of frozen food, bringing abstract concepts to life and grounding them in empirical case-studies and new research. Demonstrating the relevance of social theory for public policy problems, the authors show that the everyday is the basis of social transformation.
Sociology of culture --- Social psychology --- Social change. --- Social sciences --- Social policy. --- Changement social --- Sciences sociales --- Politique sociale --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Social policy --- Philosophy --- 316.42 --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social evolution --- 316.42 Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme --- Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme --- Social change --- Changement social. --- Politique sociale. --- Méthode comparative. --- Social sciences - Philosophy --- Social policy - Case studies
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This book deals with the cognitive foundation of the theory of social action. The social sciences are still guided by models of social action, far from the empirical reality of the psychology of action. While economics seems to have made greater progress in accepting the changes to the theory of action derived from cognitive science (see, for example, the 2002 Nobel prize for economics awarded to Daniel Kahneman), sociology is still oriented on the dualism of hermeneutics vs. structuralism, which leaves very little room for a cognitive theory of social action. The unique features of the book are its combination of epistemology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science in order to renew and overcome the limits of the current methodologies of social science and in particular methodological individualism. Methodological cognitivism is proposed as an alternative to the holistic character of structuralism, to the intentionalist and rationalist features of methodological individualism, and to the relativistic character of hermeneutics and ethnomethodology.
Cognitivism. --- Philosophy. --- Psychologism. --- Social sciences -- Philosophy. --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Social Sciences - General --- Practical reason. --- Brain. --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Practical rationality --- Practical reasoning --- Rationality, Practical --- Reasoning, Practical --- Social sciences. --- Philosophy and social sciences. --- Economic history. --- Social Sciences. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Methodology/History of Economic Thought. --- Philosophy of the Social Sciences. --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Reason --- Social sciences --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- Methodology. --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Social sciences and philosophy --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization
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Sociological and anthropological literature has examined how contemporary western society has become a “risk society.” Education and the Risk Society is the first volume to explore this seminal concept through the lens of education. Drawing on a theoretical literature that has great potential as a lens to view changes in neoliberal discourses of global capitalism from both critical and generative perspectives, Education and the Risk Society presents situated, empirical studies investigating an uncertain world as people practice it on the ground, through language and activity, within educational settings.
Risk perception. --- Risk-taking (Psychology). --- Social sciences -- Philosophy. --- Education --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Education - General --- Social Change --- Risk-taking (Psychology) --- Social sciences --- Philosophy. --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Risk behavior --- Risky behavior --- Taking risks --- Awareness, Risk --- Risk awareness --- Education. --- Education, general. --- Human behavior --- Perception --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Educational sociology. --- Risk --- Sociological aspects. --- Sociology of risk --- Sociology of uncertainty --- Uncertainty --- Sociology --- Education and sociology --- Social problems in education --- Society and education --- Sociology, Educational --- Sociological aspects --- Aims and objectives
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